The Theory Of The Human Development - 993 Words

Part 1: Of the four major psychological theories (ecological, behavioral, humanistic, psychoanalytic), which one(s) is/are most closely aligned with your personal belief system? All four major Psychological theories are very significant, but based on my reading about all of them, I can convey that the ecological theory is the most closely aligned with my personal belief system. Part 2: Why? I chose this theory because it states that a person’s development is influenced by everything in the surrounding environment, such as: family values, home, peers, school, and neighborhood, among others biological factors that play the dynamic roles in the human development. I will try to explain it in a more simply way†¦.and to be honest, I don’t truly like the way the books describes it. It was formulated by the renowned psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner. The ecological systems theory embraces that we encounter diverse environments throughout our lifespan that may influence our behavior in varying points. These systems consist of different aspects or levels of the environment: the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem and the macrosystem. The microsystem s setting is the direct surroundings, we have in our lives and it is the small, close environment a child subsists in. The ecological theory alleged that everything around a specific student cause influence in his behavior. As a teacher, we have little or no control over all the systems mentioned in this theory. However, we canShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Human Develop ment1337 Words   |  6 Pages10/11/17 Principles of Human Development Paper #1 The concepts and theories of human development are important for a school counselor to have knowledge on. Knowledge on these topics can aid the counselor in better understanding the circumstances of their students. There are three main developmental sections which will be discussed in this paper. Those three include physical development, cognitive development, and social development. Each section contains multiple theories and concepts that wouldRead MoreThe Theories Of Human Development774 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Human development are relevant and matter in the â€Å"real world†. In my clinical practice as a psychologist-in-training, I have found human development theories to be very useful in conceptualizing and understanding my client’s distress. I used theoretical frameworks that are based on theories of human development to guide my interventions in therapy. For example, as a brief psychodynamic clinician, I look to Freud’s theory of anxiety to und erstand how distress was developed for my clientsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation 2009 define biopsychosocial as â€Å"the systematic integration of the biological, psychological and social approaches of the study of mental health and specific mental disorders (p.48).† The human lifespan is primary base of the human grow process that start with the reproduction , the process of the human body, the brain and internal organs that are developing during the pregnancy, birth, early, middle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. AdditionallyRead MoreTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is an active process resulting from interactions between an individual and their environment. The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best beRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2064 Words   |  9 PagesThe life span theories is about four different theories; the psychoanalytic, behaviourism, cognitive and humanistic. Erikson has some similarities with Freud however it is extremely different in other ways. Rather than Erikson focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, he believed that social interaction and experience played a decisive role. Erikson has an eight stage theory of human development which describes the process from birth to death and the crisis of each stage bringsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2240 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The concept of human development has been explored and researched by many psychologists and scholars for centuries through the entire human history. The research done by this group of people has found out a lot about human development. This is a topic that concerns every member of the society and that’s why researchers are interested in it. Development is a topic that can be viewed from different angles. For instance, there are economists who understand human development based on a person’sRead MoreThe Theory Of Human D evelopment Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesHuman ‘development’ does not exist in stasis – it is constantly in flux. The outcomes of human development are intrinsically linked to overarching power structures, and include psychological dimensions including social recognition. Thus, ‘development’ is dynamic and highly contextualised – it is governed by socio-economic class, domestic politics, geographical location, and the wider institutional context. Working within a particular framework requires acknowledging that concepts of human developmentRead MoreHuman Development Theories Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Development Theories In addition to Freud’s psychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White,

Racism And African American Women Essay - 1543 Words

In today’s society, racism is viewed as a controversial and hot topic. In both institutions and in everyday situations, this concept can be found and is often used to justify an action, thought, or a perception. In his article, Dr. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva offers several definitions of racism; he quotes Dr. Richard Schaeffer’s succinct definition, which states racism as â€Å"‘...a doctrine of racial supremacy, that one race is superior’ (1997:465). Racism affects the African-American community very strongly, as this race has a history of being treated as racially inferior to other racial groups. Within this community, African-American women are often considered doubly disadvantaged in various situations because of their minority positions of both being a woman and being African-American. Through an analysis of the popular African-American sitcom, A Different World, one can see how racism, particularly the concept of controlling images, shapes the reality of African-American women. In an analysis of controlling images of African-American women, it is vital to consider the black feminist thought movement. Dr. Rupe Simms explains that this theory â€Å"†¦consists of a body of knowledge based on the life experience of Black women that interprets their reality, defines their unique standpoint, and facilitates their emancipation from the hegemonic forces of sexism, racism, and classism† (2001:879). These life experiences are often defined by economic, political, and ideological oppression.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Racism On African American Women971 Words   |  4 Pages Racism has become one of the major issues in humanity in the whole world. It is a belief of people that their race, skin color, ethnic identity is superior than others. Racism is found almost everywhere in the world. In the United States, racism started since the European colonization and still exists in our society. African American have been target of population control strategy, harassment, assault, sexual abuse, rape. Rapid population growth is one of the major issues everywhere. And women ofRead MoreThe Media As A System Of Racialization : Exploring Images Of African American Women And The New Racism2012 Words   |  9 PagesRacialization: Exploring Images of African American Women and the New Racism† In article 37, the author Marci points out an issue that women still face today. She discusses a new form of racism using media. She examines the progression of the â€Å"Jezebel† image. Popular media suggests that equality has been reached but in my opinion this is far from the truth. The problem remains at a deeper level that even some people might still not find a problem with the way that media portrays women of color. The issue isRead MoreAfrican American Women s Assimilation Into White Culture770 Words   |  4 Pagesinternal thought to African-Americans, especially African-American women, audience about why African-American hated themselves and wanted to be white. This self-hatred and desire to be white stems from the pressure to absorb and assimilate to white culture, which calls for African-American women to deny their race completely. This is perpetuated by which is proliferated practices and rhetoric that suggest that being African-American is equated to being infe rior. Thus African-American women have sustainedRead MoreEssay on Sula1337 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Toni Morrison’s Sula, racism and sexism are recurring themes that are deeply explored and illuminated throughout the novel. The novels’ two main characters Nell and Sula are not only women living in a patriarchal world, they are also African American, which further exposes them to mistreatment and pre-determined societal roles. African Americans during the 1920’s were experiencing great social injustices and mistreatment, along with the likes of women who were also experiencing inequalityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Aint I A Woman 1079 Words   |  5 Pageslives of Black women in America from Slavery to the present and their relation to feminism. Hooks felt that there was an absence of books about the African American woman that were available. While there were books about individual African American women and their experiences in the oppressive America n system, she believed that those women’s stories could not be generalized for all African American women. It was necessary to have a book at this time that acknowledged not black women and the two typesRead MoreThemes Of Hidden Figures Directed By Theodore Melfi995 Words   |  4 Pagesthemes of racism and sexism in America during the 1960’s. These themes expresses Theodore Melfi’s intention of this film is displaying that sexism and racism is hard to abolish. Melfi uses visual and verbal features of dialogue, costume and symbolism to contribute to the director’s intention. A verbal feature Melfi uses to show the themes of sexism and racism is dialogue. This use of this verbal feature helps establish Theodore Melfi’s true intention for this film that sexism and racism is hard toRead MoreRacism In The Bluest Eye Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pages Racism In The Bluest Eyes The Bluest Eye tells a tragic story of a young girl named Pecola who desperately wishes for beautiful blue eyes. Pecola believes that the only way she will ever be beautiful is if she has blue eyes. This story takes place in the 1970’s, a time where African Americans were second class citizens in society. They were often exploited and dehumanized because of the way they looked, and this will leave a long lasting effect. Americans would often think that the only wayRead MoreWhen Faced With The Debate Between The Relationship Between1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate between the relationship between slavery and racism, scholars often use two arguments that attempt to provide an answer of whether or not slavery produced racism or racism was a necessary precursor to slavery. Some authors address the relationship between slavery and racism by exploring the economics behind slavery while relating it back to the development of chattel slavery and racism. Others explore how the vie ws Europeans had on Africans prior to the mass enslavement and argue that theseRead MoreThe African American Community and the Birth Control Movement921 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The African American Community and the Birth Control Movement (Order #A2087166) Racism has been a part of America for a very long time and one that has seeped into almost every part of American society. In fact, scientific studies and beliefs have, for a large part of the 20th century, been infused with an underlying racism that has tainted them. For instance, in the years from the 1880s to the mid 1940s, the African American fertility rate, or the rate at which African Americans were producingRead MoreAfrican Americans Played a Key Role in Vietnam War Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: African Americans played a key role in Vietnam War and, in the process, changed the complexion of the U.S. Armed Forces I. African Americans involves in the army a. Irregular percentage of African Americans drafted in the military b. The role of blacks in the Army c. The Vietnam War as a genocide II. Discrimination Issues a. Armed Forces dominated by whites b. Personal racism c. Racist practices against blacks d. African Americans in combat III. Black Women in the Armed

Advise for Violet and Sonny for Legal Issues- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theAdvise for Violet and Sonny for Legal Issues. Answer: On the basis of the facts that have been provided in the present question, the issue is if Violet and Sonny can be considered as the partners of the business running the Busy Bee Florist Shop and therefore if can they be held liable to Friendly Bank regarding the loan taken by the business. For the purpose of the establishment of a partnership, it has been provided by section 1, Partnership Act (Vic) that there are three elements that need to be satisfied in this regard. Hence there should be (i) the carrying on of a business; (ii) in common and (iii) with a view to make profit. In case any of these elements is not present, the relationship cannot be described as a partnership. While deciding the meaning of the expression 'carrying on business', the issue arises if it is required that some repetitiveness of action should be established as compared to a one-off action on the part of the parties. In a number of early decisions, stress has been laid on the need for repetition or the con tinuity of action. In a particular case, there was a group of depositors who had subscribed for purchasing the shares lower trust in different submarine cable corporations. The investors were sold these by the trustees and they issued certificates to them. The issue in this case was if the trust was a partnership (Smith v Anderson, 1880). Deciding the Presence of Partnership: For deciding this issue, the court considered the nature of the trust and also the relationship among the persons involved in it. The court noted the fact that the trustees did not have the authority to speculate. They did not have mutual rights and obligations among these persons. Under the circumstances, it was held that the press cannot be described as a partnership, because there a lack of association for "carrying on a business" (Canny Gabriel Castle Advertising Pty Ltd v Volume Sales Pty Ltd., 1974). Section 2, Partnership Act: According to section 2, Partnership Act, certain rules have been provided that can be used to decide if the particular relationship can be described as a partnership. However, it is important to note that these rules are not the only determinative if this question. While dealing with the question, the court will have to consider all the circumstances to find the true substance of the agreement created by the parties. The express, as well as the implied intention of the parties also needs to be considered in order to find if a partnership relationship is present. It has been stated by Roper J. that after finding out that it was the parties intended to do everything that would make them partners in law, the declared intention of the parties not to become partners was not valid (Wiltshire v Kuenzli, 1945). Hence, this invention will be of the utmost significance, regardless of the stated description of their relationship by the parties. An example can be give n of Stekel v Ellice (1973), where the plaintiff was employed by the defendant in this accounting firm in 1967. They entered into an agreement in October 1968. According to this agreement, the plaintiff became 'salaried partner' who was going to earn a salary. According to the agreement, term of employment was going to cease in April 1969. The agreement provided that the capital of the partnership belonged to the defendant and all losses will be borne by the defendant. Significantly, it was also provided in the agreement that the parties will enter a further agreement before April 1969, and according to this agreement, the plaintiff will assume the role of a full partner. However, the parties never entered into the later agreement and they continued as before. In August 1970, the relations of the parties broke down and the petitioner left the dealing and took his clients along. Then the plaintiff sought a pronouncement from the court that their partnership has been dissolved and it should be ordered to be wound up. Hence the issue was if the arrangement amounted to an employment agreement or if it was a partnership agreement. The court arrived at the conclusion that there was a partnership politics and this continued even if there was no express agreement (Exparte Coral Investments Pty Ltd., 1979). Receiving a Share in the Profits: It has been mentioned by section 2(3), Partnership Act receiving a share in the profits by a person is a prima facie proof that the person is a partner, however, receiving such share or a payment contingent or varying on the basis of the profit of the business does not by itself mean that such person can be held as a partner in that business. However, the difficulty that is present in interpreting this sub-clause is present in the use of the expression, prima facie, which qualifies the term evidence. Therefore, it appears that the fact of a profit-sharing scheme can be considered as evidence regarding the presence of a partnership, however. This fact alone is not sufficient to arrive at the conclusion that a partnership was present between the parties (Television Broadcasters Ltd v Ashtons, 1979). Another important days related with this issue is that of Cox v Hickman (1880). In this case, B. and J. Smith were trading as partners in the company and t hey faced financial problems. They entered into a deed of arrangement with the creditors. Accordingly, the business and partnership property was assigned to them. They were allowed to continue the business under the new name. The future income of the business was going to be divided among all the creditors. The arrangement also mentioned that when the creditors were paid in full, they would return the business to Smiths. There were two creditors, Fox and Wheatcroft, who were appointed trustees. But Cox did not act as a trustee, and similarly Wheatcroft acted only for a very short period. After Wheatcroft had seized to act the other trustees incurred debts to Hickman. They also gave some bills of exchange that have been drawn on the partnership. Hickman wanted to make Cox and Wheatcroft liable for these bills. It was held by the court that Cox and Wheatcroft have not been held out as partners. Similarly, Hickman did not have any knowledge regarding them on the deed of arrangement. Th erefore, Fox and Wheatcroft can deny their liability even if they were entitled to share the profits. The court said that this fact alone was not sufficient to make them partners. While deciding the case, the court stated that the arrangement according to which future profits were going to be applied to pay the old debts, and the creditors wanting to give up the right be paid from the capital, does not appear to amount to a partnership of the third parties, who are not aware of the deed. Person sharing Net Profits: Hence, the court stated that the person who shares the net profits of the business can be called a partner but this is not true in all the cases. It may be significant to consider in what sense the term 'sharing the profits' has been used. For example, in this case, the court had doubts if the creditors, who only obtained payment of a debt by being paid the exact amount of the debt from the profits of the business, can be considered to share the profits. In this case, the property of the business has been assigned to the trustees for carrying on the business and to divide the net profits among all the creditors, not only the creditors who had signed the deed, until the debt has been paid and if by receiving rateable proportion from the profits, can be considered as a partner. In the opinion of the court, this was not the case. In view of the above mentioned opinion of the Court, this is considered as the general rule. Partnership Act provides in section 2(3) (a) to (e) the five cases in which this presumption is not available. Therefore the law provides that the receipt of a debt are the liquidated demand by a person from the growing profits of the business does not in itself make the person partner in the business and liable. The rule is based on the judgment given in Cox v Hickman (1860). However, the law provides that if circumstances are present, which revealed that the relationship was really a partnership, the lender can be treated as a partner irrespective of their stated intentions (Re Ruddock, 1879). Another example that can be given in this regard is that of Badeley v Consolidated Bank (1888). In this case, the lender (plaintiff) had given money to the borrower and the security over the plant that was owned by the borrower. Moreover, the lender was going to receive interest and also to share out of the net profits. It was also agreed by the borrower that the loan money will be applied to carrying out the work related with the business. And similarly a right has been provided to the lender to enter the property in case the borrower becomes bankrupt. In its decision, the Court of Appeal had stressed upon the need to ascertained the 'real agreement' that has been concluded between the parties. The court stated that merely sharing of the prophet is not sufficient in order to infer a partnership. In this case, the court said that the real truth had been expressed by the formal document that was signed by the parties. Hence it was a contract of loan upon security. The lender did not p articipate in the loss, if any of the business. Conclusion: Therefore, in the presentation can be said that Violet is a partner in the business running the Busy Bee Florist Shop even if it has been mentioned in the event that the lender (Violet) is not to be treated as a partner of the business. On the other hand, Sonny cannot be held as a partner because the law provides that the receipt of a share of the profits of the business can be prima facie evidence that such person is a partner but this fact alone does not make the person as a partner in the business. The law provides that the contract for the remuneration of a servant or agent by a share of the profits does not in itself make such servant or agent as a partner in the business and therefore liable for the debts of the business as a partner. On these grounds, it can be concluded that while Violet can be held liable as a partner of the business and Friendly Bank can recover the amount, but Sonny cannot be treated as a partner and therefore is not liable to Friendly Bank regarding the debt of Busy Bee Florist Shop. References Badeley v Consolidated Bank (1888) 38 Ch D 238 Canny Gabriel Castle Advertising Pty Ltd Anor v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 321 Cox v Hickman (1880) 8 HL Cas 268 Exparte Coral Investments Pty Ltd [1979] Qd R 292 Re Ruddock (1879) 5 VLR 51 (IP M) 51 Smith v Anderson (1880) 15 Ch D 247 Stekel v Ellice [1973] 1 WLR 191 Television Broadcasters Ltd v Ashtons Nominees Pty Ltd (No 1) (1979) 22 SASR 552 Wiltshire v Kuenzli (1945) 63 WN 47

The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx

Table of Contents Introduction Capitalistic Development Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The Marxist representation of civilization is observed in the lead of disparities flanked by classes and spawned by financial objects. This essay scrutinizes the role played by the theory of Karl Marx of social stratification and its representation in ratifying social alteration in the course of group struggles. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Particularly, it examines Marx’s model of consumerist society and reviews what notion continues to be pertinent in the twenty-first century. The contemporary progress cannot deny any of the indispensable thoughts enclosed inside his proposal. Marx predicted the persistent demo of commoditization and additional escalating growth of the capitalist bazaar as one day pursuing the bourgeoisie above the facad e of the world. Marx was pragmatic in his reasoning because he postulated that the populace would be intelligent to put up a superior collective system that would credibly call for supplementary complex resources for preservation. He says that â€Å"†¦. the means of communication adapted themselves to the mode of production of large –scale industries. In addition, it is a newly created connection with the world market† (Marx 1990 506).The dynamic ideas contained within the communist manifesto have had a lasting impact on the very foundations of modern society. Workers should determine their own destiny by collectivization of interests. Through this, they will realize collective bargaining in the world market. Their social welfare will get better and mistreatment will be no more. Capitalistic Development Marx insisted on the divergence viewpoint structures that affirm all factions in a culture battle against one another for communal capital. This generates variati on involving the factions making the society a ground for clash. The difference is considered to be initiated by profitable capital with groups declining into distinctive classes. The supremacy associations are based on the possession of assets. Consequently, private enterprise is not anything new than the lawful features of control of one class over the other. The fortunate class exercises their monetary and opinionated influence over the workers by obtaining their labor on the liberated bazaar. According to Marx, a class is explained on the foundation of control over superfluous worth in manufacturing. The owners of the means of production are referred to as Bourgeoisie, who has power over the allocation of extra worth. The owners of the means of production are in straight inconsistency with the industrial unit personnel who do not have any articulate control in the allotment of additional value yet they are the main manufacturers (Brumfiel 79).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx claimed that unrest of the subordinate class demands formation of a mutual awareness about their subjugation. Regrettably, the poorer class no longer subsists as he observed since the precedent class struggles have ended every moment with radical conversion of society as a whole, which can be attained now by the waged people captivating over accessible condition. The growth of present core executive and fair occupation has broken the subordinate group and augmented the quantity of natives in the center class, which survive in the gap formed between the two classes that Marx had initially projected. The center classes are distinguished from others on the basis of ability hence they are improbable to apprehend their universal struggle and any optimism for unified working class accomplishment is unproductive (Barbera 129). It is factual that to a convinced degree, classes stil l verifies voting structures but not to the level, that Marx thought of. Marx postulated that the waged people would develop from being a grouping of persons with universal welfare to an amalgamated set with general ambitions (Marx 26). The workforce would draw closer to discover their familiar effort and employ the estrangement they experience in the industrious progression to confront the Bourgeoisie. Schism connecting the two classes would enlarge until finally the entire makeup of the public floor into the void. This would facilitate an egalitarian society, which apparently would then espouse collectivism/communism. The philosophy of Marx does not pertain to the present epoch, as Marx’s explanation of class is not stylish sufficiently for the up to date society. Heilbroner discharge the likelihood of a free society absolutely though his analysis is tautological. In the near future, there will be persistence of citizens in the central, who do not suit into either the aut horitarian sort Marx anticipated as they are beyond the associations of fabrication but do not exert the control of superior class. Interestingly, affairs do not subsist if there is no manufacturing going on and at the same time, manufacturing cannot survive lacking the resources of production, which remains under the control of Bourgeoisie (Heilbroner 56).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Introducing the employees in undeviating rivalry for the inadequate plunder they could receive ensure that the proletariat would be not gang up collectively and widen class perception in so doing maintain Capitalism. Capitalism will subsist as long as the low class continue being ignorant of their mistreatment. Cynicism is rising amongst the populace and possibly a form of divergence is rising. The facet of Marx premise that stands pertinent will persist to do so as long as the corporations that abuse manual labor repress the working class. Works Cited Barbera, Jeans. (2009). The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing Our Economic Future, New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Brumfiel, Fox (2003) Factional competition and political development in the New World, London: Cambridge University Press. Heilbroner, Rick. (1999). The Worldly Philosophers 7 Ed. New York, NY: Touchstone Books. Marx, Karl. (1998). The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations. M. Cowling, (Ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. This essay on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx was written and submitted by user Karina Leon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.